Therapeutic Approaches

used at Orange County Therapy

EMDR Therapy

  • EMDR, or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, can be thought of as a mind-navigating technique that helps individuals process and overcome traumatic memories by tapping into the brain's innate healing powers. Imagine your brain as a vast library, filled with countless books representing your life experiences. Each book has its own emotional resonance, and the library is constantly updating and reorganizing itself. Usually, the librarian (your brain) does an excellent job of storing and organizing these books, allowing you to access and process information effectively. However, when a traumatic event occurs, it's as if a disruptive storm hits the library, scattering some books and leaving them in disarray. These disorganized books represent the unprocessed traumatic memories, which can cause emotional distress and hinder your ability to move forward in life. EMDR is like a skilled restoration team that comes in to help the librarian reorganize and re-shelve these scattered books. The process involves stimulating the brain's natural ability to process information by using bilateral eye movements, tactile stimulation, or auditory cues. As the restoration team (EMDR) works with the librarian (your brain), they carefully examine each disordered book, allowing the emotional resonance to be understood and processed, so it can be returned to its rightful place in the library. Once the books are re-shelved and the library is back in order, the traumatic memories lose their disruptive power, and the individual can more effectively access and process their emotions. By using this unique approach, EMDR helps to restore harmony within the vast library of the mind, enabling individuals to regain a sense of control, find inner peace, and move forward with their lives.

  • EMDR can be used on a wide variety of individual issues. Issues could be: anxiety, depression, addiction, grief, PTSD, traumas, performance anxiety, dissociative disorders, sleep disorders and more.

  • There are 8 phases in EMDR. Typically a first few sessions starts off as getting to know you, understanding what brought you into therapy and starting to build some coping skills. When ready for the next phases of EMDR therapy, you will be asked to focus on a specific event. We will focus on a negative image, belief, emotion, and feeling in the body related to this event and then to a positive belief indicating the issue was resolved.

    While focusing on the upsetting event, the therapist will begin sets of side-to-side eye movements, sounds, or taps. You will be guided to notice what comes to mind after each set. There maybe an experience shifts in insight or changes in images, feelings, or beliefs regarding the event. You have complete control to stop the therapist at any point if needed. The sets of eye movements, sounds, or taps are repeated until the event becomes less disturbing. The goal of EMDR is to decrease disturbance and distress around the target event you are focusing on for EMDR.

  • While EMDR therapy can often yield quicker results compared to other therapy types, it's important to note that quickness is not the primary objective. Therapy must be tailored to meet the unique needs of each client. For example, one client might require several weeks to develop enough trust to move forward, whereas another might swiftly advance through the initial six phases of treatment before uncovering a deeper issue that requires attention.

Internal Family System (IFS) Therapy

  • Internal Family Systems (IFS) is a psychotherapy approach developed by Richard Schwartz, focusing on the multiple parts within each individual. It conceptualizes the mind as naturally multiple, with parts like "managers," "firefighters," and "exiles," each playing specific roles within the psyche. The core self is viewed as inherently whole and capable of leading these parts with qualities of confidence, compassion, and openness. In therapy, the client identifies and understands these parts, facilitates healing by unburdening the parts of their negative roles, and aims to reintegrate them under the leadership of the self. This process promotes internal harmony and improves external relationships, embodying a compassionate approach to transformative healing.

  • IFS therapy helps with emotional or psychological issues by identifying and addressing various sub-personalities or parts within an individual that may be in conflict or carrying burdens from past trauma. Through the IFS process, these parts are encouraged to release their burdens. After releasing burdens, the core Self will start to lead with its natural qualities of compassion and clarity. This approach fosters internal harmony and healing, leading to healthier behaviors and improved emotional well-being.

  • In a typical IFS therapy session, the therapist helps the client identify and interact with different parts of their psyche. They explore the client’s parts’ roles and relationships within the internal system. The client learns to access the Self to understand and heal these parts. This would often be by addressing and transforming painful memories or burdens they carry. This process facilitates a reorganization of the internal system under the leadership of the Self, promoting harmony and psychological healing.

  • IFS therapy can benefit individuals experiencing a wide range of emotional and psychological issues including but not limited to trauma, anxiety, depression, and personality disorders. It is also effective for those seeking to improve self-awareness, relationship dynamics, and emotional regulation. The approach is adaptable and can be applied to help anyone interested in achieving greater internal harmony and external relational success.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a widely used psychotherapeutic approach that aims to improve mental health by identifying and challenging negative and inaccurate thought patterns and behaviors. CBT operates on the principle that our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected. By changing negative thoughts and maladaptive behaviors can lead to improved emotions and well-being. The therapy is highly structured, typically short-term, and focuses on teaching individuals specific skills to actively alter their thinking and coping mechanisms to address current problems.

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is commonly used to treat a wide range of psychological issues including depression, anxiety disorders, phobias, and panic attacks. It is also effective in managing stress, overcoming sleep disturbances like insomnia, and treating mood disorders such as bipolar disorder.

  • You can expect to actively work with your therapist to identify and discuss specific challenges and problematic behaviors or thoughts. The session will focus on developing and practicing strategies to change these negative patterns, using structured techniques like role-playing, journaling, and problem-solving exercises to foster practical skills for managing daily situations.

  • CBT treatment typically lasts between 5 to 20 sessions, with many individuals beginning to see improvements within a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the issues being addressed. The duration and effectiveness can vary, however, as CBT is a goal-oriented approach that emphasizes measurable changes in behavior and thinking.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy specifically designed to help people manage overwhelming emotions, enhance their interpersonal skills, and achieve mindful awareness. Originally this techniqee was developed to treat borderline personality disorder. DBT is particularly effective for those who experience intense emotional responses and engage in self-destructive behaviors. What sets DBT apart from other forms of therapy is its focus on acceptance and change through dialectical processes, where conflicting ideas (like acceptance and change) are reconciled to bring about improved mental health. It can involve a structured environment including individual therapy, group skills training, and in some cases, phone coaching, emphasizing practical skills in four key areas: mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness, emotion regulation, and distress tolerance.

  • DBT was originally created to treat Borderline Personality Disorder but has really expanded since it was first founded and used. At Orange County Therapy, we use DBT skills throughout therapy and use it as tools for dealing with deeper traumas and maladaptive behaviors.

  • DBT helps with emotional regulation by teaching skills that allow individuals to identify, accept, and manage intense emotional reactions effectively. For relationship issues, DBT offers interpersonal effectiveness skills, which include techniques for assertive communication, maintaining self-respect in interactions, and managing conflicts constructively. These tools empower individuals to navigate their relationships more successfully while maintaining better emotional control.

Psychodynamic Therapy

  • Psychodynamic therapy is a therapeutic approach that emphasizes understanding the unconscious processes that influence a person's current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It stems from the theories of psychoanalysis, primarily developed by Sigmund Freud. The psychodynamic approach focuses on unresolved conflicts and influences from the past, particularly from early childhood experiences. The main principles of psychodynamic therapy include the belief that early relationships shape the personality, the importance of the unconscious mind, and how defense mechanisms protect individuals from painful emotions or memories. Therapy involves exploring these unconscious patterns and the client's life narrative to gain insight into their current psychological state. This understanding is used to resolve internal conflicts, improve self-awareness, and foster personal growth and healthier relationships.

  • Psychodynamic therapy helps uncover the root causes of emotional distress by encouraging individuals to explore their unconscious thoughts and feelings, along with their past experiences, especially from childhood. Deep exploration allows clients to understand and resolve the underlying issues that contribute to their current psychological challenges.

  • You can expect to engage in open-ended dialogue with your therapist about your thoughts, feelings, dreams, and memories, with a focus on understanding your emotional and behavioral patterns. The therapist may guide the conversation to explore past experiences and unconscious processes to help uncover deep-seated emotional issues and improve self-awareness.

  • It benefits individuals who are struggling with a wide range of psychological issues. Particularly those involving complex emotional problems, relationship issues, and longstanding personality patterns. It is especially effective for those interested in exploring the underlying roots of their emotional distress and for those who have had recurring issues that have not been fully resolved with other forms of therapy. This approach addresses problems such as depression, anxiety, trauma, and personality disorders by uncovering and working through deep-seated emotional conflicts from past experiences.